詞義句義題
1、返回原文，找出該詞匯出現(xiàn)的地方
2、找邏輯關(guān)系：主要有并列(and,too,分號(hào))、轉(zhuǎn)折(but,yet, however,rather than,instead of,unfortunately,in fact)、總分(上下義關(guān)系)、修飾(of結(jié)構(gòu)、從句、一個(gè)破折號(hào))、因果這幾類(lèi)。
3、主要是過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系去判斷，如果線索不明顯，那么可以找上下文中與之詞性一致的詞或詞組。比如：讓猜一個(gè)名詞詞組(動(dòng)詞詞組)的意思，我們就向上向下找尋名詞詞組(動(dòng)詞詞組)。
【技巧】：如果過(guò)上述方法做出的答案不確定，那么可以將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入原文，看哪個(gè)在語(yǔ)義上更合邏輯，與上下文更連貫。
作者情感態(tài)度題
1、題干標(biāo)志詞：attitude選項(xiàng)標(biāo)志：supportive、favorable、doubtful…
2、兩類(lèi)解題思路：
a.尋找文中一些具有感**彩的詞。如:unfortunately,superb,amazing
b.尋找就此事此人的論述或觀點(diǎn)。
【技巧】：感情態(tài)度題的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)干擾性不大，有時(shí)我們甚至可以不讀原文就可以直接把一些選項(xiàng)排除。如以下這四類(lèi)：
a.情感態(tài)度太過(guò)強(qiáng)烈的詞:strong, enthusiastic
b.表達(dá)偏見(jiàn)歧視不平等的詞: discriminate,prejudiced,biased
c.表達(dá)冷漠不關(guān)心的詞:indifferent,uninterested,detached
d.表示迷惑不清的選項(xiàng)：puzzled,unclear
細(xì)節(jié)題
細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是定位，重要是讀懂讀透定位處的語(yǔ)言。
考研閱讀定位應(yīng)遵循三步走戰(zhàn)略：
1、自然段定位法：根據(jù)上下兩題的位置確定中間題的位置。
2、題干關(guān)鍵詞法。
3、選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞法。
【正確答案的特征】
1、正確答案經(jīng)常與中心思想有關(guān)。
2、正確答案的位置(即命題點(diǎn))：段首段尾處、轉(zhuǎn)折處、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)處、因果處。
3、正確答案經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的原則是：同義替換、正話反說(shuō)、反話正說(shuō)。
【錯(cuò)誤答案的特征】
1、無(wú)中生有(未提及的概念)
2、正反混淆(選項(xiàng)的意思跟原文的意思正好相反)
3、范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，程度加重或減輕
4、因果倒置
5、過(guò)分絕對(duì)
6、偏離中心
總之，同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)的時(shí)候要有意識(shí)的應(yīng)用每類(lèi)題的解題技巧，并重點(diǎn)總結(jié)錯(cuò)題做錯(cuò)的原因。
考研《英語(yǔ)一》小作文范文
section iv writing
part a (10 points)
【題干】directions:
a foreign friend of yo**s has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in china. write him/her an email to make some suggestions.
you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.
do not sign yo** own name at the end. use li ming open instead.
you do not need to write the address.
【答案】dear friend,
hope this letter finds you well i am glad to hear you intend to find a job in china, so i would like to extend my warmest welcome as well as provide you with a few suggestions on job-hunting.
first, you can start from listing 3 to 5 cities which you would like to work or live in to be more specific, rate them by location, working opportunities and prospects and, of co**se the city's happiness level. what's more, be prepared for the cult**e shock. there is a sharp contrast in how eastern people and western people work. the former prefers working individually while the latter is prone to teamwork. there is one more point that, i suppose i have to touch on: make good use of online job-hunting applications, such as boss and 51job.
i hope you will find my humble suggestions be of help. i am looking forward to yo** reply. best wishes.
yo**s,
li ming
考研《英語(yǔ)一》大作文范文
part b (15 points)
【題干】directions:
write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in yo** essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give yo** comments.
you should write neatly on answer sheet 2.
【答案】what is graphically and explicitly depicted in the simple yet eye-catching drawing is that on the ground stands a father, who is having a talk with his son. impressively, at second glance, it is not difficult to observe that the boy, dressed in a traditional chinese costume, expresses his concern about studying drama, while his father offer some words of enco**agement.
without a doubt, no boy who was born and raised in china could be ignorant that china is an ancient nation with a long history and splendid traditional cult**e. traditional dramas, like peking opera, are the national essence of o** cult**e, which are not only part of the national heritage, but also part of a living and continuing cult**e. however, traditional cult**e has been subject to the impact and damage caused by network cult**e. it is a not uncommon occ**rence that quite a few people show too little enthusiasm for traditional dramas. instead, they are more than willing to follow the popular cult**e.
while popular cult**e is completely transforming people's thoughts and ways of thinking, we are supposed to cherish the roots of national cult**e and build cult**al confidence. accordingly, it is my view that national cult**e should be preserved and cherished as priceless spiritual treas**e.
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